We live in a world of differences and inequality. There are great difference among mankind in terms f economy, social, caste creed and even race. There great inequally of being rich and poor, being smart or intelligent and dumb, and even being fair and dark. Despite all these diferences, being happy and ratisfied with what you are, whether rich or poor is called self-contentment.
Self-Contentment among manking in the olden days can be cited as a good example. There was complete satisfaction and happiness with what they are. They didn’t desire for any better livelihood. They live peacefully and with great exphony or harmony.
But as the light of development shines upon mankind, man as if having new eyesight began to see further and better. He starts looking for new things and thus, many new things sprang up which serves the welfare of manking. He began to work for his own benefits and satifaction, but never care for others. He began to walk in the path of selfishness. He built his own building, get his own cars and starts completing with his neighbour, trying to create himself as the best. He began to envy his neighbour and his possessions and is no longer content with himself. Competition among students is a good example that can be sited.
When there is no self-contentment, jealously, hatred and many evil things began to developed among mankind. Man even lay traps for his neighbour to be caught there so that he can be the best. Man began to be evil. Unity no longer persist among manking. Man began fight with his own neighbour. The two great wars which the world had already withnessed is a very good example. It is a result of competition among manking, being fighting for the best.
Had there been self-contentment among mankind, the two great wars would not be there. Millions of lives would be spared. There will be less handicapped and hungry children. There will be love, peace andunity amng mankind. There won’t be hatred and jealousy. The present condition of the world will not be there. There will be no conflicts and wars, everyone will be peaceful.
Self-contentment is the best medicine for mankind. It has no side-effects. It has no expiry dates. Infact, it will expired if mankind is not contented with himself, self-contentment reduces wars and conflicttensions and fears. Therefore, a contented person is always healthy both phyically and mentally as a saying goes “a self-contented man is happy man”. Self-contentment is the need of the hour.
C. Lianthianlun
X-B 22
WHAT YOU WERE BORN TO BE
Today, I recommit to all I hold dear. To let the world know,through these pages of words. That there are great people, from near and far. Who know it’s better to be motivated and positive and swing from stars. Than to be negative, hopless and trapped behind sel-imposed bars. I know there is negatively spewing throughout the land. And sometimes it’s hard to be positive. To tell your mind to believe, as you originally planned. But, I have seen goodness and kindness, the imposible attained. It has to do with self-beief commitment and action. Never giving up and trying again and again.I feel this positive vibration everyday. So many out there, trying to be. A role model for others to see. A smile, agentle touch, a hand to hold. A written thought that shows a heart of Gold. Overcoiming obstacles, a small and bold. Never giving up on the dream that their haart unfolds. We are scattered across this planet, yet connected as one.
People who care and have work to be done. Work that says “You matter. You can do this, be strong.Remember when you couldn’t then? See how you won?” So when you feel lost and down in your day. Remember to look into your heart and ask, “Who do I want to be today? Someone with hope, faith and commitment? Is this possible for me?” I suspect your heart will smile
BY: H.Thangginom
FISCAL POLICY
Fiscal policy means the policy of the Government regarding taxation and public expenditure. Its instruments or parameter are:-
a) Taxation
b) Public expenditure
c) Public borrowing, and
d) The budget.
The different objectives of fiscal policy are:-
a) Full employment
b) Price stability
c) Economic growth
d) Economic stabilisation
e) Equatable distribution of incomes and wealth.
f) Optimum allocation of resources, etc.
In a develop economy, economic growth can be taken for granted and the main aim of fiscal policy is economic stabilisation and the full employment level of income. But in an underdeveloped economy, the main aim of fiscal policy promotion of economic growth.
As a matter of fact, the importance of fiscal policy in economic develpment is very great.
Thus, taxation can be used:-
a) To mobilise resources for economic development,
b) To reduce inqualities in the distribution of incomes and wealth, and
c) To reduce control inflation.
Similarly, public expenditure can be used:-
a) To increase the growth rate of the economy
b) To provide more employment opportunities,
c) To raise the per capita incomes,
d) To reduce inequalities of incomes and wealth
e) To encourage private initiative and enterprise and
f) To reduce regional disparities in economic development.
In the same way, public borrowing can be used:-
i) To secure capital formation for economic development,
ii) To act as an anti-inflationary device,
iii) To divert scarce resources from unproductive to productive channels, and
iv) To finance specific development projects like power generation,
In fact, even the role of fiscal policy of stabilisation as a counter cycle weapon helps economic growth as a high rate of economic growth cannot be achieved and sustained unless ther is economic stability and the two aims are interrelated.
India is still basically an agriculture country. Agriculture occupies a very important place in the economic life of the people.
India is a country of villages. As many as 7428 of the Indians live in the rural areas (1991 census). They depend on agriculture directly or indirectly as the pricipal means of livelihood.
Agriculture is also an important source of the country’s rational income. It contributes nearly 33% of the nation income as compared with 53% in 1970-71.
Agriculture also provides the biggest scope for employment. According to the 1991 census, 65.5% of the Indian workers belong to the agriculture and allied activities in the primary sectors as against 14.5% in the secondary sector and 20% in the tertiary sector.
Agriculture is also the source of food for the people. Food production in Indian increased from just 51 million metric tonnes in 1950-51 to 180 million metric tonnes in 1992-93.
It provides raw materials for industries. Cotton and jute textiles sugar industry etc. are examples of such agro-based industries.
Again, agriculture helps the export trade of the contry. The value of agriculture exports was increased from Rs. 1768 croses in 1979-80 to 3230 crores rupees in 1993. Besides, agriculture helps the development of other sectors of the economy. The railways and roadways secure for instance, most of their business from the movement of agriculture produce, Internal trade is also money in agriculture products. Government financeslargely depend on the prosperity of agriculture. The general price level in India is also largely governed by food prices.
INDUSRIAL STUCTURES
ACHIEVEMENTS OF PLANNING IN INDIA
Special features of India’s present industrial structure are:-
a) India is now among the ten most leading industrialised nations of the world.
b) She possesses the third largest number of scienctific and technical man power in the world.
c) She is almost self-sufficient in defence production including aeroplanes, tanks, guided missiles, ships, submarines, fighters and many other items of weapon.
d) The Sindri fertiliser factory is one of the biggest of its kind in Asia.
e) She is the second largest exporter of cotton textiles in the world.
f) She is a member of the nuclear club through committed to peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
g) The compostion of industrial output has been in favour of capital goods.
h) There has been widespered absorption of the modern technology of the country’s organised industrial sector.
i) Modern small scale industries are contributing more than one third of the total industrial exports of the country.
Inspite of these special features, the industrial structure of India at present suffers from various drawbacks needing rectification such as:-
a) Regional imbalances in indutralisation.
b) Relative inefficeincy and losses of public sector enterprises.
c) Inadequate expansion of employment opportunities.
d) Growth of monopolies and concentration of economic power.
e) Shortage of consumer goods.
f) Lack of co-ordination between the small scale are large scale industrial units.
By: Thangchinlal
Ten years ago. There was a young boy and a yound girl who live in a Lamka town. They were around sixteen and
seventeen years old. The boy was Yungsplit and the girl was Debbie. They were very yound to fall in love. But, when
they first saw in their class they fall in love at once for the first time. The boy to the girl you are my first love
and for about two months later the boy use to visit Debbie. At that time Debbie say’s to the young boy my heart flies
to your sevice. Yung was very happy and overjoy now. He also said to Debbie I will love you even long after death till
the end of the world. Now, both look each other at their eyes and the boy hug Debbie and kiss her lips for their first time.
Everyday, everytime they were happy if they both sat and ate together. Debbie dream nothing excecpt her boyfriend Yungsplit.
For Yungsplit same too Debbie. During that time there was a very beautiful girl whose name was Tracy. Tracy loved Yungsplit
very much at the sametime. Times come and comes, this pretty and young Tracy was fall in love with Yungsplit. At the same time,
Debbie don’t know that her boyfriend fall in love with other girls. After some months, the secret was known by Debbie and she
was very shocked by the secret of Yungsplit and Tracy. So, Debbie feel depression on her side. She can’t eat, don’t want to drink,
can’t sleep. Debbie love Yungsplit so much that she can’t sleep at night, she always dreams about their past life with her Dear.
She don’t sleep that she become pale and thin. Also, her life become ruined. At the same time Yungpsplit and Tracy got married and
they now live happily. But, Debbie is becoming bad, sometimes she takes wine as she feel that she could forget their past life.
At last , she become weaker and weaker. Her parent’s try to make her good but it couldn’t. Atlast, Debbie is dead.
“Don’t feel depressed if your loves one gone away form you or apart with you, think that there are many more person on
this world who are very pretty and handsome for you.”
This paragraph or story is composed by: K. Yungsplit Lun
Class: X Section: A
Roll no. 41 [Fourty one]
